Often not at home. The CCI says reshaping stiff, sagged leather is difficult and sometimes impossible. Prevent it with support and padding.
Your leather tote has slumped sideways after a year in a cupboard, and the sides have gone stiff in the new shape.
Often not at home. The Canadian Conservation Institute says it is difficult and often impossible to reshape leather objects that have sagged and become stiff while misshapen. Prevention, through support and padding, is the answer.
What the CCI says
- Leather objects, even those that retain some flexibility, should be fully supported while in storage.
- It is difficult and often impossible to reshape artefacts that have sagged and become stiff while misshapen.
- Pouches should be filled with polyester batting or rolls of acid-free paper.
- Folds and rounded objects should be padded with unbuffered acid-free tissue.
- More drastic treatments, such as reshaping or repairs to leather, should not be undertaken without consulting a conservator.
What to do
- Stuff the bag lightly with clean, acid-free paper or cloth.
- Do not overstuff, which can stretch the leather or its seams.
- Leave it for a time in a stable, dry place.
- If the shape does not improve, stop.
- Ask a repairer or a conservator whether the bag can be reshaped safely.
What to avoid
- Heat, steam and water.
- Strong pulling or stretching.
- Clamps and ties that mark the leather.
How to prevent it
Store bags stuffed and supported, on a shelf, with the straps tucked in and away from heat.
If you want to try, do it gently and for a short time, and stop at the first sign of cracking or stiffness in the leather. A mild improvement is a good result, and forcing the shape risks a crease or a split that will be harder to repair than the sag.
Where this answer stops
The CCI note concerns museum leather and it makes a general statement. A soft, modern leather may recover better than an old, stiff one, but you cannot be sure.
Sources and further reading
Three more perspectives
Prevention is easier than correction. Stuff the bag lightly with clean paper or cloth when it is not in use, and it will keep its shape better and need no reshaping.
Look at how stiff the leather is. Soft leather may recover a little with gentle stuffing, while stiff leather that has set in a sag is unlikely to move without damage.
Do not use steam, a hair dryer or water to coax it back. Heat and moisture can stain, shrink or stiffen leather, and the damage may be permanent.
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