Within 24 to 48 hours, in moving air, with every pocket open.
Your fabric backpack got soaked in a downpour on the way home. You want to know how quickly it must dry to avoid a damp smell or mould.
The EPA says to dry wet items within 24 to 48 hours to prevent mould growth. That is a good target for a fabric bag that has been soaked.
What the EPA says
- Dry wet areas and objects within 24 to 48 hours.
- Fix the source of moisture first, and keep the air moving.
- Items that cannot be cleaned and dried may need to be discarded if mould appears.
- Washable fabrics may be laundered and dried.
Steps
- Empty the bag at once, including every pocket, and take out any liner or insert.
- Wipe off surface water with a towel.
- Open all zips and flaps, and stand the bag in a ventilated room.
- Stuff it loosely with clean towels or paper, and replace them as they get damp.
- Use a fan to keep air moving over it, with no direct heat.
- Check the straps and the back panel at the end of the first day.
- Do not put the bag away until it is completely dry inside and out.
If it still smells
A smell after 48 hours may mean moisture trapped in padding or lining. Dry it again for a day, and check for marks. If you find mould, see our answers on mould and mildew.
Where this answer stops
The EPA advice is written for buildings and their contents. For a bag, treat 24 to 48 hours as a target, not a guarantee. A bag with leather trim needs different care.
Sources and further reading
Three more perspectives
Open every zip and pocket, remove any liner or insert, and stand the bag open. Stuff it loosely with clean towels or paper to draw out moisture, and change them when they are damp. This also keeps the shape.
Check heavily padded areas such as shoulder straps and the back panel. They hold water longest and are where a damp smell usually starts. Press them with a dry cloth to see if moisture comes out.
Do not dry a bag next to a radiator, in a tumble dryer, or in a closed hot car. Heat can warp coatings, melt glue and shrink fabric. A fan and a well-ventilated room are safer than heat.
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