Why Do Handbags Smell Musty in the Closet?

A musty smell usually means moisture and still air, not dirt. Dry the closet, let the bag breathe, and check for mould. The EPA links mould and musty odours to moisture, and says that controlling moisture is the key to controlling mould.

What the sources say

• The EPA advises keeping humidity low, drying wet items within 24 to 48 hours, and fixing the source of any moisture.
• The Canadian Conservation Institute’s care note for leather says that high humidity encourages mould. It gives 45 to 55 per cent relative humidity as the target for collections, and warns against levels above 65 per cent.
• The CCI also says to store leather in the dark, away from heat and from damp areas.

What to do

1. Take the bag out and open every pocket and compartment.
2. Check the lining, seams and base for white, grey or green marks. If you find mould, see our answer on mould in leather bags.
3. Air the bag in a dry, ventilated place, out of direct sun.
4. Check the closet for damp walls, a cold outside wall or a lack of airflow.
5. Store bags upright with a little stuffing, in cotton covers or on an open shelf.

When the smell does not go

A smell that stays after drying can mean mould in the lining or padding. If the bag is valuable, ask a specialist.

Where this answer stops

The conservation notes cited are written for museum objects. For everyday bags, treat them as a guide. This is general advice, not a diagnosis.